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Electoral districts in Sri Lanka : ウィキペディア英語版
Electoral districts of Sri Lanka

The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka provides for the election of members of Parliament from 22 multi-member electoral districts through the proportional representation electoral system.
All but two of the electoral districts are conterminous with their namesake administrative district. The two exceptions are Jaffna (which covers the administrative districts of Jaffna and Kilinochchi) and Vanni (which covers the administrative districts of Mannar, Mullaitivu and Vavuniya). The first general election which used these electoral districts was in 1989.
==Constitutional provision==
According to the constitution the Parliament should consist of 225 seats (members):〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.lawnet.lk/sec_process.php?chapterid=1981Y1V1C§ionno=62&title=THE%20CONSTITUTION%20OF%20THE%20DEMOCRATIC%20SOCIALIST%20REPUBLIC%20OF%20SRI%20LANKA&path=6 )
* 36 seats were allocated to the nine provinces, four each (section 96(4)).〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.lawnet.lk/sec_process.php?chapterid=1981Y1V1C§ionno=96&title=THE%20CONSTITUTION%20OF%20THE%20DEMOCRATIC%20SOCIALIST%20REPUBLIC%20OF%20SRI%20LANKA&path=6 )〕 A delimitation commission would apportion the four seats between the electoral districts in each province.〔
* 160 seats were allocated to the electoral districts (section 98).〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.lawnet.lk/sec_process.php?chapterid=1981Y1V1C§ionno=98&title=THE%20CONSTITUTION%20OF%20THE%20DEMOCRATIC%20SOCIALIST%20REPUBLIC%20OF%20SRI%20LANKA&path=6 )〕 An election commission would apportion the seats annually based on the number of registered electors.
* 29 seats were reserved for the national list (section 99A).〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.lawnet.lk/sec_process.php?chapterid=1981Y1V1C§ionno=99A&title=THE%20CONSTITUTION%20OF%20THE%20DEMOCRATIC%20SOCIALIST%20REPUBLIC%20OF%20SRI%20LANKA&path=6 )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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